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August 15, 2013
Astonishing Festival Days: 10 x 88, Four Times
by
David Moran
What are we to make of this
age of overwhelming, sometimes seemingly excessive skill?
If it’s surgery, we are grateful beyond words, of course.
If it’s pro tennis, Olympic swimming, NBA-level ball
handling, or Cirque du Soleil—nonhuman, insanely
rehearsed—the pleasure, at least the dumbfounded part of
it, is all ours.
So it is with newcomer piano
technique, colossally accomplished, never daunted.
Recently this reviewer had the experience, at the Walnut
Hill School for the Arts in Natick, of sitting through a
series of headshaking piano recitals over nine days,
combining serious weight of program with the most
spectacular technical, and sometimes musical,
accomplishment. The admirable Cathy Chan and her
Foundation for Chinese Performing Arts (not limited to
specifically Chinese musicians) do enormous service to the
classical music community in this and other regards, and
have for years. What you missed! That it took place during
the slowest days of summer and some of the most glorious
weather probably does not fully explain the small
audiences.
The 22nd annual musical
festival included not just the following mostly
outstanding recitals but numerous masterclasses by local
classical bigwigs, and rising-star concerts as well; I
sure hope these were not sparsely attended too.
* * *
To start on an exhale,
Shanghai-born Manhattan School doctoral student Yinfei
Wang was, on August 3rd anyway, not really up for prime
time. In a large drawing room, he offered deft but
relatively shapeless and unphrased playing at close to
electric-guitar levels. Piercing Steinway treble and small
room volume aside, I don’t believe Wang ever employed the
soft pedal. Bach’s Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue, S.903, was
quite in-your-face, no-nonsense to a fault (and I usually
like that sort of approach), undramatized and samy even
with the occasional moment of lightness. Wang does have
rhythmic strength and steadiness that some Bach
keyboardists lack today (cough, Schiff). Following Bach we
dove, jarringly, right into Beethoven’s last sonata, Op.
111, which, too, felt mostly undifferentiated. The second
movement’s Jerry Lee Lewis variation had drive,
syncopation, and continuity, but the rest of the Arietta
lacked poetic rhythm, the composer’s instructed simplicity
and singing, and leggiero during Beethoven’s gentle
screw-tightening trillings as we approach the ending
gladness and relief.
Debussy’s Estampes
travelogue came and went without much perfume and wash and
polish, and Liszt’s Réminiscences de Don Juan (comically
attributed half to Mozart in the program) was so
uninflected that I thought it was indeed a long noisy
specimen of bunk, showcasing everything intolerable about
Liszt, a flurry of flash and herky-jerky starts and stops.
Such a conclusion makes it hard to accept the advocacy and
appreciations of Brendel, Rosen, and others about the
musicality, coherence, and baseline seriousness of Liszt.
Listening to the piece later at home in Hamelin’s version
restored matters altogether.
(Like every young musician
coming up these days, Wang needs to dance. For education
in both swing and rock-steadiness, all conservatory degree
requirements today should mandate dancing to, oh,
“Superstition” or “Chain of Fools,” and then
finger-drumming to, oh, the four-measure intro to “Da Doo
Ron Ron.” The dancing can be Elaine-like, it does not
matter, and nobody is allowed to watch. I recently
attended a violin masterclass at NEC where the master made
all her star students walk around while bowing through
their Bach or whatever. The improvement in crude
inflection points and structural understanding, to an
extent, was instant. Next time for them should include
“Orange Blossom Special.”)
Perhaps the problems heard
during Wang’s performance partly were due to tenseness, as
his encore, Liszt’s “Petrarch” Sonnet 47, sounded relaxed
and musical, and included phrasing. Online is a Schubert
sonata movement by Wang [here] that also seems fairly
musicianly.
* * *
Korea-born Michigan State
professor Minsoo Sohn has recently released a lovely,
exciting, unusually solid Goldberg Variations recording.
It’s easy to understand why it’s been so well-reviewed:
Sohn is a must-hear pianist, in my opinion, with strong
intelligent views to convey, using an immaculate,
hair-raisingly effortless technique.
You have to be impressed
instantly by someone who comes out and sits right down to
play so capably and with such confident authority. On
August 5th, Sohn’s recital first half was all
Rachmaninoff: Elegie, Polka, Liebesleid and –freud,
Variations on a theme of (not) Corelli. It was spectacular
playing, with lilt, lightness, and huge dynamic range,
very quiet to very loud. (Would that the Keiter Center
blower had been turned off on such cool dry evenings.)
Being comparatively ignorant
of this repertory, I asked a serious Rachmaninoff fan who
accompanied me if I could steal language from him, and he
obliged:
I agree that Sohn has a
lot to offer in the leggiero department, and you don’t
hear that every day. Also, regarding Liebesfreud in
particular, he is one of the few pianists I’ve ever heard
who don’t underestimate the piece. It is perhaps the
heaviest piece of light music ever written, in the sense
that it is so overstuffed with musical ideas of every
description that it almost literally threatens to collapse
under their weight. Sohn is almost the only pianist other
than Rachmaninoff himself who seems to have the
thoughtfulness and canniness to bring out the intense and
wildly varied richness of the piece.
Sohn’s second half opened
with Webern’s Variations for Piano, spiky, widely
intervallic, its series followable, or so I told myself at
the time. The pianist lit into it like he meant it, with
delicacy and understanding and ferocity, all the while
keenly listening and hearing into it. I want a recording
of this performance, to study over and over. Indeed, I’d
like to hear this entire recital again.
Sohn closed with Brahms’s
Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel. Sohn’s brio,
elan, confidence, and dynamic range all increased, though
that’s hardly possible from the level of the Rachmaninoff,
and the power of this Brahms was immense. From the opening
duly Baroque, bell-like Handellian ringing, floated out
onto the air, to those clanging octaves climaxing the
fugue, he found the deep Brahms heart and many interior,
often hidden lines and voices. Sohn pushed so hard in the
last third of the Handel Variations, strengthening and
speeding up a hair, that he seemed determined to show us
he could in fact come close to going off the rails, and
make an occasional mistake.
The encore was Gluck’s
“Dance of the Blessed Spirits,” in the Sgambati
transcription presumably, lovely and a Rachmaninoff
favorite. It too was a recordable performance. In sum,
Sohn may be said to have it all, except perhaps for
needing to be a touch more settled and simpler. He may be
heard online in numerous instances.
* * *
Although diminutive in
appearance and perhaps unlikely to be able to span more
than a ninth, 17-year-old Massachusetts native George Li
is a force of nature nonetheless, and the hoopla is easy
to understand. Over the last three-plus centuries there
cannot have been many combinations of keyboard neurology
and physiology such as he presents. He does blistering
work, often in a blur, near perfection, and sometimes he
probes as well. At his August 6th concert, his Haydn
Sonata in b began a bit cute and harmonically inattentive
and ended fast and thinly, but the Menuet in the middle
sang deeply, not common for adolescents. In another
jarring program placement, Chopin’s Sonata No. 2 in B-flat
Minor Op. 35 came next, and sped by dazzlingly, but
initially sounded like high-level competition playing, not
making you want to listen intently. The unsettled and
unsettling Finale: Presto lacked fright, whirl and
tombstones alike. But the middle movements, a very pretty
Scherzo and the famous Funeral March, mature, true, full
of remembered loss, demonstrated that Li’s showy technique
— his control of touch must be seen and heard to be
believed — is able to serve beauty of result.
After intermission Li made
it clear that Debussy may be a specialty. Images Book I
featured just sensational work, ripply, airy, with
flawless harmonic washes: another recording I want. (Alas,
I don’t believe any of these festival piano recitals were
officially recorded.)
The last piece was Ravel’s
La Valse. This had some lilt and much beauty but was not
gestural enough, really, and lacked the last iota of dance
and sweep. Li himself showed more feeling and movement on
the bench, and technically he was again stupendous. The
unfortunate encore was a middling and somewhat muddled
rendering of Liszt’s transcription of Schumann’s “Widmung,”
which, at least recently and locally, is fully owned by
Charlie Albright, in my view [here]; I return to it
repeatedly.
Li may not be artistically
mature enough for some of his repertory, unsurprisingly,
but there seems nothing he does not know and cannot do at
the keyboard. His Walnut Hill senior recital is online
too, with a simple “Moonlight” Sonata that holds its own
in any company, other works (Chopin again) that may partly
reveal of the lacks I am trying to describe, but closing
with not-to-be-believed Liszt “Rigoletto” and Horowitz
transcriptions of the “Carmen” Fantasy and of Sousa’s
“Stars and Stripes Forever,” one week after the Marathon
terrorism. All the unstrained, error-free octaves, wide
jumps and skips: you will not believe your eyes. And in
the post-bombing Sousa, well, talk about meaning it.
If you’re so incredibly
nimble and can play the bejeezus out of Horowitz
transcriptions, it means many (especially reviewers) are
going to state you can’t handle late Schubert, Bach’s
Musical Offering, Brahms opus 118, the Carter sonata, and
the like. Insufficient heft, including heft of soul. If
you’re a teen, though, much less a teen like this, who
cares what they say? A savvy musician who auditioned Li’s
senior recital online wrote:
I look forward to the day
when his fast work has cooled down just a bit, in spirit,
not necessarily in tempo. In particular he is remarkable,
for someone with such chops, at playing the slow things
with a slow, easy swing to it. Rare in pianists of any
ability, really.
Anyone who loves piano would
want to hear George Li again, although not this recital,
and not certain pieces — not yet. He’s going to Harvard
and NEC (joint) next month, and studying further with Wha
Kyung Byun, so further growth is just a matter of time.
* * *
Widespread, practically
commonplace fabulousness of technique at the keyboard over
the last decade-plus, unto mindboggling levels, has become
news enough that a couple years ago the NY Times ran a
feature on it. Music critic Anthony Tommasini, himself a
quite capable pianist (well beyond us typical amateurs),
wrote that “a young pianist who has come along who can
seemingly play anything, and easily, is not the big deal
it would have been a short time ago…. [As evidenced by
everything from the Rachmaninoff piano concertos to the
Ligeti etudes] younger technicians … have figured out
everything about piano playing.” By 2013, things have only
gotten worse (not the correct word of course), meaning
almost everyday events. Live, such playing generally
sounds identical to a superior recording, in the best
sense. The pianism is as constantly dependable as it is
flashy.
This development is enough
to make anyone with a marketplace orientation, much less
parental concern, fret about such intensity of practice,
hard labor, gritty hours and hours of obsessive and
repetitive work, memorization — and to what end no one can
predict. Is the deserving Sohn going to have a major
concertizing and recording career? What will become of
Wang? Anyone would bet that Li will be all set regardless.
But what about the even younger wannabe superstars with
the same chops and capacity for practice who are
approaching their level? Much of the playing at this
festival surpassed what you regularly hear on “From the
Top,” and the most taxed skills (these were all big,
serious programs, all memorized) were simply not to be
heard at piano competitions 40 years ago.
Handwringing over, let us
revisit the important pianist Meng-Chieh Liu, while his
Jordan Hall all-Schubert recital is still fresh in ear. On
August12th it was all Brahms. Senior in this crowd,
meaning past 40, Liu may just be taking off in the greater
world of classical music, although last Monday’s
tremendous recital was woefully underattended. (You could
travel the breadth of New England this summer and not hear
playing better than his, also from Sohn and Li, even as Li
could learn much from Liu’s La Valse [here].)
Liu wants for nothing by way
of technique, though this particular Brahms presentation
had a few trivial smudges. With aplomb, integrity, and the
most profound authority, Liu conveyed interiority in all
senses of the word—one concertgoer said, “It’s simply all
innig; and ravishing.” Liu has suffered, deeply lived,
evidently thought hard about his works; it’s difficult to
point out exactly how maturity and gravitas manifest
themselves, but when Liu performs, they do. He does full
justice to the composer, in all of Brahms’s Oedipally
inclined sadnesses and renunciations, amplifying and
elaborating and permuting states of feeling whose
depictions only Schumann and Schubert had achieved so
powerfully before him. Inner voices and lines were probed,
Katchen-like and even more considerately than with Sohn;
another recital attendee said, “It’s like cloud-to-cloud
lightning, not to ground, silent illumination.” Patrician,
dark, often of Prussian-blue cast if you’re in a
synesthetic mood, pellucid like deep still water: Brahms’s
chords and voicings under Liu’s hands were made to arc,
breathe, dance in overlapping phrases, the held notes
mystifying and linking long after the fact.
I don’t believe I have ever
heard programed all the opus 76 Klavierstücke or the four
opus 10 Ballades, for the second and last of which I could
only jam exclamation points onto my program. Liu even made
the relatively weak third one more interesting than most
do. The opus 119 pieces, better-known, were most
beautifully shaped. Liu pedals consummately, the soft
pedal as well. His initial touch remains Horowitz-like:
you cannot see or tell when the sound will come.
The closing piece was the
Handel Variations, again. I would enjoy seeing them reach
the status of the Goldbergs and Diabellis (both of which
are doubly upcoming this fall in Boston). Liu’s rendition
was even subtler than Sohn’s, and notably quieter and a
bit slower, equally crisp at the opening and ringing, with
a hint of flagging, at the end; but even more complex and
indwelling across the variations themselves. Last spring I
wrote of Liu’s Schubert that I felt as if I were
discovering Perahia decades ago, and this night he seemed
more a cross between Lupu and Kovacevich, whose Handel
Variations are my gold standard, or were. Liu reported
afterward that he’s recording them, and I can hardly wait.
His encore was that very
familiar Waltz in A-flat Major Op. 39 No. 15.
The evening had turned into
a memorable, often shaking experience. By all of us Cathy
Chan is owed a grateful debt.
David Moran has been an
occasional Boston-area music critic for 45 years, with
special interest in the keyboard. |